几十元就能移机装机？不可能

Dozens of yuan can be installed to install machine? Impossible

搬家时，家中的空调就需要移机。在一些老式小区或楼房内，市民经常会看到一些“牛皮癣”广告，声称50～60元即可移、装空调。可一旦相信了这类小广告，市民到最后还要莫名其妙地支付多出的运费和其他各种费用，绝对不止几十元。

When moving, the air conditioner in the house needs to be moved. In some old residential areas or buildings, people often see some "psoriasis" advertisements, claiming that 50~60 yuan can be moved and installed air conditioning. But once the small ads are believed, the public will finally pay more than a dozen yuan for the freight and other expenses.

支招：家电出问题一定不能贪图便宜而乱找维修商。据舒英杰介绍，由正规厂家授权的维修网点，关于移机的定价都在100元以上。“一般移机涉及的费用项目包括拆机费、装机费、高空费、雪种费、材料费和运输费等。价格过低，可能是移机工人只提供了拆机和安装服务，消费者还需要支付运输费用等其他隐形消费。”舒英杰表示，倘若消费者有移机需求，最好先咨询各品牌厂家的400热线，了解移机的收费项目明细（受规格、品牌等因素影响，价格不尽相同）。待移机工人上门后，可要求工人出示收费标准，确认无误后再要求其服务。

Weapon: the problem of household appliances must not be cheap enough to find maintenance providers. According to Shu Yingjie, the price of mobile phones authorized by regular manufacturers is more than 100 yuan. Generally speaking, the expenses involved in the general shift include dismantling expenses, installation charges, altitude charges, snow planting fees, materials and transportation costs. The price is too low, probably because the mobile workers only provide dismantling and installation services, and consumers also need to pay for transportation expenses and other invisible consumption. Shu Yingjie said that if the consumer has a shift demand, it is best to consult the 400 hotlines of each brand first, to understand the details of the fee of the machine (influenced by the factors such as specifications, brands and so on, the price is not the same). After the workers are asked to come home, they can ask the workers to show the charging standard and confirm their service after confirmation.

“进口氟”更好？基本是国产的

"Imported fluorine" better? It's basically homemade

家中空调经过半年的“休息”后，不仅需要清洗，有时补充点“雪种”也是必不可少的。所谓“雪种”，即为“氟利昂”制冷剂。然而，总有维修人员会以加氟的名义乱收费，而且花样繁多。比如谎报用量，或用“进口氟”的名头加收费用。

After half a year's rest, the home's air conditioning needs not only cleaning, but also replenishment of "snow seeds". The so-called "snow species" is the "Freon" refrigerant. However, there are always maintenance personnel who will charge fees in the name of fluorine, and there are many kinds of them. For example, the amount of lying, or the cost of importing fluorine.

支招：其实，质量过关的空调5年内不加氟都没问题。就算要加氟，据舒英杰介绍，一台1～1.5匹的空调，国美售后部门加氟的收费为120元/台。而在整个行业中，价格浮动空间最多就30元。目前，市场上使用的国产雪种居多。一般来说，雪种使用时间的长短与空调本身无关，主要是泄漏才会导致很快用完。如果空调不制冷，市民可用肥皂液抹在容易泄漏雪种的地方，看看是否起泡；或用手摸摸空调室外机，如果感觉温度没有变化但压缩机仍在工作，那就说明空调漏氟了。

Weapon: actually, the quality of the air-conditioning is no problem for 5 years without fluoride. Even if you want to add fluoride, according to Shu Yingjie, a 1 to 1.5 air-conditioner, the Gome aftermarket Department fluorine charge is 120 yuan / Taiwan. In the whole industry, the price fluctuating space is up to 30 yuan. At present, many kinds of domestic snow species are used in the market. Generally speaking, the use time of snow seeds has nothing to do with the air conditioning itself. The main reason is that the leak will soon run out. If the air conditioner is not refrigerant, the citizens can use soap liquid on the place where the snow is easy to leak, to see if it is bubbling, or to touch the air conditioner outdoor machine with your hand. If the temperature is not changed, the compressor is still working, which means the air conditioner is leaking.

清洗空调靠不靠谱？至少要洗半个钟

Is it not reliable to clean the air conditioner? At least half a clock

为了吸引顾客，常有空调清洗维修公司打出低于正规清洗剂成本的价格。一分钱一分货，廉价的空调清洗服务通常只是简单地擦洗机壳、过滤网，对沾满病菌、螨虫的出风滚轮、冷凝器等部位却视而不见。更严重的是，为节约成本，廉价的强酸、强碱往往成为首选的清洗剂，这样的清洗效果不仅差，还容易损坏空调。

In order to attract customers, air conditioning cleaning and maintenance companies often cost less than regular cleaning agents. A penny per cent, cheap air conditioning cleaning services are usually simply scrubbing the shells and filtering nets, and ignoring the places with germs, mites, and condensers. More serious is, in order to save costs, cheap strong acid and strong alkali often become the first choice cleaning agent, such cleaning effect is not only bad, but also easy to damage the air conditioning.

支招：怎么判断维修人员的清洗流程正确？舒英杰告诉记者，最简单的方法：看清洗的时间够不够30分钟以上。“空调清洗的服务流程包括验机，准备清洗工具，做好环境防护，拆卸外壳、导风板、过滤网、风轮等部件，用清洗剂进行高温深度清洗，清洗零部件，擦拭外壳，试机、清理现场。这一趟流程下来，至少需要半个小时。而内机要做到彻底清洁，还需拆下挡风板、冷凝器及风滚轮方能实现。”

Weapon: how to judge the correct process of the maintenance personnel? Shu Yingjie told reporters that the easiest way is to see enough time to wash for more than 30 minutes. "The service process of the air conditioning cleaning includes the inspection, the preparation of the cleaning tools, the environmental protection, the disassembly of the outer shell, the air guide plate, the filter net, the wind wheel and so on. The cleaning agent is used for the high temperature and depth cleaning, the cleaning parts, the wiping shell, the test machine and the cleaning site. This process will take at least half an hour. And the internal machine must be thoroughly cleaned, and the wind deflector, condenser and wind roller must be removed.

铜管几时要换？看是否影响制冷

When will the copper tube be changed? See if it affects refrigeration

除了人为原因外，在保修期内，空调出现铜管破损的现象并不多见。可市民一旦需要更换铜管，部分维修人员一开价就是“狮子大开口”。

Apart from man-made reasons, there are few phenomena of copper tube breakage in the air conditioner during the warranty period. But once the public needs to change the copper tube, the price of some maintenance personnel is "lion opening".

支招：据舒英杰介绍，在售后维修行业，更换铜管的价格一般是以空调机型的大小为定价标准，更换或加长铜管按米收费，实用实收，不同品牌收费略有不同，而1至5P空调的机型价格约为80～200元/米。另外，市民怎么确定家中空调是否需要更换铜管呢？最基本的判断标准为是否影响制冷。舒英杰表示，如果铜管出现砂眼导致泄漏，可直接补焊无需更换。若铜管出现弯曲折损等情况则需更换。

Recruitment: according to Shu Yingjie, in the after-sales maintenance industry, the price of replacement copper pipe is generally priced as the size of the air conditioning model, replacement or lengthening copper pipe by meter charge, practical collection, different brand fees are slightly different, and 1 to 5P air conditioning model price of about 80~200 yuan / meters. In addition, how do the citizens determine whether the air conditioner is needed to replace the copper tube at home? The most basic criterion is whether or not it affects refrigeration. Shu Yingjie said that if the copper tube has sand holes to cause leakage, it can be directly repaired without replacement. If the copper tube is bent and damaged, it needs to be replaced.

维修师傅小题大做？先咨询厂家

Do the maintenance master make a big deal? Consult the manufacturer first

空调无法启动，有时可能只是遥控器的接收器出了问题，维修成本只需10多元。可个别不厚道的维修师傅会跟市民说是内机电路板烧坏了，维修费用高达上百元；压缩机不运转，有时只是电容器有故障，可有的维修人员会把整个压缩机拿出来清洗、捣腾一下，然后收取近千元的维修费用，其实这个问题只需更换电容器就能解决……这种现象在空调维修行业十分普遍。

The air conditioning can't start, sometimes it's just that the receiver of the remote controller is out of order, and the maintenance cost is only 10 yuan. But a few modest maintenance master will say to the public that the inner machine board is burnt out, the maintenance cost is up to 100 yuan; the compressor is not running, and sometimes only the capacitor has trouble, some maintenance personnel will take the whole compressor out to clean and pound, and collect the maintenance cost of nearly 1000 yuan, in fact, this problem is only a problem. The replacement of the capacitor can solve the problem. This phenomenon is very common in the air conditioning maintenance industry.

支招：对一台空调来说，当维修费超过120元，就已达到大修程度。如果自家空调的维修费超过这个价格，就必须小心提防。舒英杰表示，当空调出现状况，先拨打400官方热线咨询厂家的工程师，向其描述机器故障，说明使用情况，提供机器显示的错误代码等，便可大概判断出机器故障的原因。

Weapon: for an air conditioner, when maintenance costs exceed 120 yuan, it has reached the level of overhaul. If the maintenance cost of their own air-conditioning exceeds this price, we must be careful. Shu Yingjie said that when the condition of the air conditioning, first dialing 400 official hotline consulting engineers, describing the machine fault to it, explaining the use of the machine, providing the wrong code of the machine, and so on, can probably judge the cause of the machine failure.

超保项目乱收费？及时了解明细

Disorderly charge for overinsurance project? Understand the details in a timely manner

家中空调使用时间过久，难免出现“超保”范畴。而一台空调里，每个零部件的保修时长也有所不同。当“超保”项目需要维修时，维修人员会以超保需要加收人工

The use of air-conditioners at home is too long. In an air-conditioner, the warranty time of each component is also different. When the "super protection" project needs to be repaired, the maintenance personnel will receive extra labor in excess of warranty.